1. Cardiological screening: It should be done on all preschool and school-age children, whether they participate in sports activities or not. Annual check-ups are necessary for athletes, teenagers, and children who have a cardiac problem. Includes electrocardiogram, heart triplex and blood pressure check.

2. Ophthalmological examination: The first examination is usually carried out at 2 years of life, in the case of healthy children, and is repeated at the age of 4-6 years, and 8-10 years. It is a very important examination in preschool age in order to identify refractive vision disorders, such as myopia or astigmatism.

3. Dental check-up: The first visit to a pediatric dentist takes place as soon as the first teething is completed to prevent caries and then annually.

4. Laboratory test: The first test is usually done after the first year of life, at the age of 18-24 months. A second check is done at the age of 4-6 years and then every 1-2 years, depending on the findings. Detection of anemia is the main question in toddlers, preschool children and adolescents, who show rapid growth.

Girls may experience slight anemia due to menstruation. Also, with the blood test, it can be determined if there is hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia, hypothyroidism and vitamin D deficiency.\ 5. Pediatric examination and vaccines: Includes clinical examination, assessment of body weight, height, growth rate and body mass index. Vaccination control is particularly important, especially in these days of outbreaks of diseases that had been eradicated, such as measles and chicken pox.

 

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